These lessons demonstrate some of the more difficult variations & embellishments that are used in traditional tunes. Each lesson gives a description and demonstration of the embellishment plus a tune to illustrate how it is used in context.

Unlike the taps, cuts, or rolls which are used to accent a single note, triplets are used to bring out a transition from one note to another. The examples that I use in this tune are to get up to a C-natural or to a high-D from a note below.

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The "triple roll" is basically a standard roll with one extra gracenote thrown in. Rather than giving the appearance of the same note played twice, it sounds like the note is played three times. Have a listen to the tutorial, and it'll probably make more sense!

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A cran is actually a piping embellishment that has become very common for whistle and flute players these days. There are three cuts (gracenotes) played in succesion - the last finger of the top hand, followed by the first finger of the bottom hand, then the middle finger of the bottom hand. If...

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Vibrato is typically used in slower tunes -- airs and waltzes, etc. -- but can be used to effect in faster tunes too. The general rule of thumb is to play the vibrato on the open hole that's 2 holes below the melody note. For example: on F#, the vibrato would be played on the D hole. Now, it...

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There are so many things that can be done with a particular tune, it's difficult to give a lesson on variations. This tune is a good example of a simple tune that can be varied with farily simple embellishment and melodic changes. The tutorial demonstrates only some of the possibilities.

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This ornament is actually fairly simple but it's one best attempted once you have learned a few others up to speed. It's nothing more than a tap followed by playing the tapped note itself -- the effect is that the note has a subtle but noticeable accent. Have a look at the video for a...

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I haven't heard anyone come up with a name for this ornament so I just call it a crossing note. In piping, a crossing noise is an accidental note that sounds when your fingerings aren't clean so it's something to be avoided. When playing the whistle, however, this ornament can add a subtle...

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